Hebrews 4 expands the idea of rest beyond just a physical day to include a spiritual rest that represents the fulfillment of God’s promises through Christ. Kapo Paul uses the Sabbath as a starting point to argue that the true rest, God offers is found in faith and relationship with Christ, emphasizing the importance of entering this rest through belief. This doctrine violates the oaths sworn to Avraham Yitzak and Yaacov that they alone would father the chosen future born seed of the Avot to all generations. It invalidates the blessing/curse life in the oath sworn land vs death/Egyptian like slavery/oppression in g’lut lands. It substitutes belief in Christ as son of God for the sworn oaths which HaShem remembered and therefore annulled HIS vow to make the seed of the chosen Cohen seed come from the Avot alone.
Not through physical descent. Any Goy can convert and many have. Rather “only” through observance of Av wisdom commandments does the Chosen Cohen people תמיד מעשה בראשית get created from generations to generation.
Paul’s substitute theology likewise expressed in Romans 4 and Galatians 3; both insert that spiritual lineage through faith in Christ does not abolish the original covenant but expands the understanding of God’s promise. Alas Paul’s Supersessionism theology fails to account for the בראשית introduction of wisdom commandments/positive time oriented mitzvot\ as the medium which creates the chosen Cohen seed throughout all generations from Adam Ha-Reshon unto the present day. Paul’s theology addresses most emphatically Goyim living outside of the oath brit lands. This violates the k’vanna of the 1st Sinai commandment “who brought you out of Egypt”.
Faith belief in Christ replaces the first Commandment of Sinai. Torah “Law” commands mussar equally applicable to all generations of bnai brit. Goyim “not under the Law” according to Paul. The Gospel notion that Jesus “fulfilled the words of the prophets” as absurd as the substitute theology of Paul. Torah “Law” applies equally to all generations of bnai brit Israel. No one man can “fulfill” Torah prophetic mussar because it the “Law” becomes “fulfilled” this indicates it no longer applies.
Torah wisdom commandments/positive time-oriented mitzvot\, no one generations or individual has a monopoly lock over Torah wisdom as the NT directly implies that JeZeus literally did fulfill the words of the prophets. Wisdom commandments require k’vanna; meaning weaving within ones heart Torah prophetic mussar as the intent of doing positive commandments – herein distinguishes between wisdom Torah commandments from positive Torah commandments. Torah law a common law judicial legal system. JeZeus did not know this fact, just as he failed to understand the wisdom commandment of Shabbat which requires making a fundamental distinction between מלאכה from עבודה. The Greek gospel original manuscripts lack this ability to discern between these two verbs both of which refer to “WORK”.
The language “new brit” employed in the later prophets directly refers to wisdom commandments\positive time-oriented mitzvot, which the NT preplaces with its “new brit” belief in Christ as the replacement for the 1st Sinai commandment. The NT Supersessionism posits belief in Christ as the “New Brit” expressed within the mussar of Yermia לא:לא-לד. Belief in Christ not dependent upon ruling the conquered land of Canaan with judicial just courts! It ignores the mussar curse imposed upon the House of David for his failure as Moshiach to bring Uriah before the Bar of a Sanhedrin Capital Crimes Court!
The essence of the k’vanna of the 1st Sinai commandment stands upon Pesach/Yovel established in the oath sworn land. Did any king from David keep the Yovel? The NT replaces belief in Christ for the Yovel mitzva of the 1st Sinai commandment לשמה and declares belief in the Christ “rest” sets man at liberty from sin. This idea invalidates the obligation to rule the land with justice – make judicial fair restitution of damages inflicted upon bnai brit upon other bnai brit.
Hebrews 8:6–13 explicitly frames the “second covenant” as abrogating the first. The text presents not a replacement of Israel as a people, but a replacement of Israel’s religious system—Sanhedrin Courts, sacrifices: as dedications unto justice, and בראשית-ברית אש – oaths; replaced by belief in Christ achieves “perfection” that the Old brit failed to achieve. Supersessionism is traditionally defined as the claim that the Church replaces Israel as the chosen Cohen people. The NT repalces baptism for circumcision, Eucharist replaces korbanot etc.
Paul’s theology redefines Israel. Yermiah 31 interprets the Creation story of בראשית which introduces wisdom commandments\positive time-oriented mitzvot which require k’vanna within the heart/Yatzir Ha-Tov according to rabbi Yechuda in ברכות. The brit cut with the Avot can never become “obsolete” as the NT openly declares. The NT view JeZeus as a historical person. Torah first revealed in g’lut Sinai does not “remember” the past but rather the “present” who likewise came out of g’lut Egypt and accept the Torah revelation of Sinai. The Talmud emphatically supports this fundamentally different understanding.
Rabbi’s Mishna and later Gemara composed “after” the Bar Kochba revolt. Caesars had already committed to the policy of expunging the Jews from Judea and replacing the name of the land to Palestine. Therefore the Talmud does not codify court halachic rulings but rather serves as a “so to speak” prophetic mussar to the day when Jews re-conquer Canaan and rule the land with Torah constitutionally mandated Sanhedrin common law courts.
How then does the Talmud (Mesechta Sanhedrin) define the mitzva of ger toshav labeled as bnai noach? Talmud address Jews in g’lut cursed realities which pattern themselves to the slavery of Egypt and Par’o. Two classifications of Jews in g’lut 1. Ger Toshav 2. NaCreeim. Clearly Jews during the forced expulsion population transfers, ghettoes, and Inquisitions qualify as Na’Creeim-cursed Canaanim. Jews during the ‘Golden Age’ of Muslim Spain lived as gere toshav elite who assimilate to Goyim cultures and customs and intermarry. A classic example being Ibn Ezra’s son converted to Islam.